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Anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drugs

- Antiepileptic is a drug used medically to control the epilepsy.

- The antiepileptic drugs act by abolishing the efferent discharge, which initiates convulsions.
-The drug reduces the number of severity of epileptic seizures.
- Some drugs are effective in preventing the frequency of seizures as much as
- A good anticonvulsant compound should exert anticonvulsant action with minimum sedative hypnotic effect.

Classification of epileptic seizures


a) Generalized Seizures : It consists of generalized seizures with chewing motions and loss of consciousness and include:

 1- Generalized tonic-clonic seizures
2- Non convulsive seizures or absence seizures
 

b) Unilateral Seizures: Involve one entire side of the body.

c) Partial or focal seizures.
 

Mechanism of action of antiepileptic drugs: They decrease electrical excitability at the neurons and blockage of sustained high frequency repetitive firing (SRF).
 

include:-

(grand mal).
(petit mal).

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